The Umayyad Caliphate (661β750 AD) stretched from Spain to Central Asia and revolutionized Islamic coinage. Rejecting figurative imagery, Umayyad coins bear only Arabic inscriptions β Quranic verses and declarations of faith β making them among the most distinctive coins in history. The gold dinar and silver dirham set standards that endured for centuries across the Islamic world.

Umayyad Caliphate Β· 696β750 AD
Pure epigraphy β no images, only the word of God in silver

Early Islamic / Sasanian Β· 650β700 AD
The transitional coin β Sasanian imagery meets "In the name of God"

Umayyad Caliphate Β· 693β697 AD
One of the only Islamic coins depicting a human figure